Showing posts with label captain america. Show all posts
Showing posts with label captain america. Show all posts

Friday, June 19, 2026

Mark Gruenwald tribute on the Marvel Appendix

Yesterday was the anniversary of Mark Gruenwald's birthday; Gruenwald passed away 30 years ago this year. He was the single most influential writer on me - his editorials in Marvel Age opened up what writing in the comic book business was about and he gave practical behind-the-scenes descriptions of the considerations he put into his stories.

Of course, Gruenwald was also the originator of the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe, that beloved trove of character profiles. I began contributing to the Marvel Appendix during the website's first year and it was that association that led to my becoming a writer at Marvel Comics and contributing to the new version of the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe (among other comics) from 2004-2012. Although I quit working for Marvel, I've gradually resumed writing for the Appendix. To celebrate Gruenwald's life, yesterday I posted a character profile for each of Gruenwald's 5 best-known works: Dr. Jeannine O'Connell of Project: PEGASUS who appeared in Gruenwald's Marvel Two-in-One; Watchdog Prime, the supreme leader of the Watchdogs from Gruenwald's Captain America; The Institute of Evil, the rival faction of the Squadron Supreme in Gruenwald's well-loved mini-series; the Clinic for Paranormal Research, where most of Gruenwald's D.P.7 stories were set; and Master Elo an Eternal from Gruenwald's Quasar.

Rest in peace, Mr. Gruenwald.

Tuesday, March 18, 2025

Creator Credits for Captain America: Brave New World

It's been a while since I generated a list of creator credits for a Marvel Cinematic Universe project; 2024 saw fewer productions than usual, and of those that did appear, I was barely interested in any of them. But heck, here's a new Captain America movie and in spite of it all, I have a lot love for Cap.

Below are the comic book creators whose work is represented in the film Captain America: Brave New World. If you see an omission, tell me in the comments!

Stan Lee (writer/editor): co-creator of the Avengers, a team of super heroes (Avengers #1, 1963); of Captain America as one of the Avengers (Avengers #4, 1964); of Captain America throwing his shield so that it ricochets and returns to his hand (Avengers #5, 1964); of the Falcon, Sam Wilson, a black super hero and ally of Captain America; the Falcon wearing green; of Redwing, Sam's winged ally (Captain America #117, 1969); of Leila Taylor, a woman involved with Sam Wilson (Captain America #139, 1971); of Wakanda, an African nation with incredible scientific resources (Fantastic Four #52, 1966); of Vibranium, a rare metal found in Wakanda with unusual properties (Fantastic Four #53, 1966); of Bruce Banner, a famous scientist who transformed into the Hulk, an enormous brute with superhuman strength; of General Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross, a mustache-wearing Air Force officer who used military resources to combat the Hulk; of Betty Ross, the general's daughter, who loves Banner (Incredible Hulk #1, 1962); of the Hulk having green skin (Incredible Hulk #2, 1962); of the Hulk leaping vast distances (Incredible Hulk #3, 1962); of the Black Widow, an espionage agent (Tales of Suspense #52, 1964); of Ant-Man, a costumed hero who can alter his size (Tales to Astonish #35, 1962); of the Hulk's transformations caused by anger (Tales to Astonish #60, 1964); of the Leader, a super-intelligent man (Tales to Astonish #62, 1964); of the Hulk creating shockwaves by clapping his hands together (Tales to Astonish #65, 1965); of the Abomination, a Russian transformed by gamma radiation into a huge green scaly monster who fights the Hulk (Tales to Astonish #90, 1967)

Jack Kirby (artist/writer): creator of the Celestials, immense cosmic beings who visit Earth (Eternals #1, 1976); co-creator of the Avengers, a team of super heroes (Avengers #1, 1963); of Captain America as one of the Avengers (Avengers #4, 1964); of Captain America throwing his shield so that it ricochets and returns to his hand (Avengers #5, 1964); of Bucky Barnes, a costumed hero and best friend of Steve Rogers; of Captain America, Steve Rogers, super hero from World War II who gained his peak human abilities from the Super-Soldier Serum; of Captain America wearing a red, white and blue costume with 'A' on forehead and star on chest (Captain America Comics #1, 1941); of Captain America's round shield with red and white stripes (Captain America Comics #2, 1941); of Wakanda, an African nation with incredible scientific resources (Fantastic Four #52, 1966); of Vibranium, a rare metal found in Wakanda with unusual properties (Fantastic Four #53, 1966); of Bruce Banner, a famous scientist who transformed into the Hulk, an enormous brute with superhuman strength; of General Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross, a mustache-wearing Air Force officer who used military resources to combat the Hulk; of Betty Ross, the general's daughter, who loves Banner (Incredible Hulk #1, 1962); of the Hulk having green skin (Incredible Hulk #2, 1962); of the Hulk leaping vast distances (Incredible Hulk #3, 1962); of the Black Widow, an espionage agent (Tales of Suspense #52, 1964); of Ant-Man, a costumed hero who can alter his size (Tales to Astonish #35, 1962)

Mark Gruenwald (writer/editor): creator of Sidewinder's real name Seth Voelker (Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #10, 1983); co-creator of Sidewinder as an enemy of Captain America; of Sidewinder's ease at escaping prison (Captain America #315, 1986); of Dennis Dunphy as an ally of Captain America (Captain America #328, 1987); of Dennis Dunphy suffering a heart attack (Captain America #330, 1987); of Dennis Dunphy as an ally of Sam Wilson (Captain America #336, 1987); of Copperhead, a serpent-themed mercenary who battles Captain America (Captain America #337, 1988); of Sidewinder, a serpent-themed mercenary (Marvel Two-in-One #64, 1980)

Sal Buscema (artist): co-creator of a team of serpent-themed mercenaries who battle Captain America (Captain America #157, 1973); of the Falcon utilizing mechanical wings built for him by the Wakandans (Captain America #170, 1974); of Ruth Bat-Seraph, an Israeli agent and expert fighter (Incredible Hulk #250, 1980); of Ruth Bat-Seraph's name (Incredible Hulk #256, 1981); of Betty and General Ross having a falling out because of his actions against the Hulk (Incredible Hulk #277, 1982); of Karen Ross, Thaddeus Ross' wife, who died from cancer (Incredible Hulk #291, 1984)

Robert Morales (writer): co-creator of Isaiah Bradley, a black soldier who was subjected to a variant of the Super-Soldier Serum in an attempt to duplicate Captain America's origin; of Faith, Isaiah's lover (The Truth: Red, White & Black #1, 2003); of Isaiah Bradley undergoing missions for the US government but then becoming a prisoner and subjected to horrifying experiments over decades; of Isaiah attempting to keep a low profile after his release (Truth: Red, White & Black #7, 2003)

Kyle Baker (artist): co-creator of Isaiah Bradley, a black soldier who was subjected to a variant of the Super-Soldier Serum in an attempt to duplicate Captain America's origin; of Faith, Isaiah's lover (The Truth: Red, White & Black #1, 2003); of Isaiah Bradley undergoing missions for the US government but then becoming a prisoner and subjected to horrifying experiments over decades; of Isaiah attempting to keep a low profile after his release (Truth: Red, White & Black #7, 2003)

Joe Simon (writer/artist): co-creator of Bucky Barnes, a costumed hero and best friend of Steve Rogers; of Captain America, Steve Rogers, super hero from World War II who gained his peak human abilities from the Super-Soldier Serum; of Captain America wearing a red, white and blue costume with 'A' on forehead and star on chest (Captain America Comics #1, 1941); of Captain America's round shield with red and white stripes (Captain America Comics #2, 1941)

Jeph Loeb (writer): co-creator of the Red Hulk, a red-skinned version of the Hulk who wearing black shorts and generates intense heat from his body (Hulk #1, 2008); of the Red Hulk and the Leader manipulating each other for their own benefit; of the Leader being responsible for transforming Thaddeus Ross into the Red Hulk, basing his transformation on that of Bruce Banner's (Hulk #23, 2010)

Ed McGuinness (artist): co-creator of the Red Hulk, a red-skinned version of the Hulk who wearing black shorts and generates intense heat from his body (Hulk #1, 2008); of the Red Hulk and the Leader manipulating each other for their own benefit; of the Leader being responsible for transforming Thaddeus Ross into the Red Hulk, basing his transformation on that of Bruce Banner's (Hulk #23, 2010)

Bill Mantlo (writer): co-creator of Ruth Bat-Seraph, an Israeli agent and expert fighter (Incredible Hulk #250, 1980); of Ruth Bat-Seraph's name (Incredible Hulk #256, 1981); of Betty and General Ross having a falling out because of his actions against the Hulk (Incredible Hulk #277, 1982); of Karen Ross, Thaddeus Ross' wife, who died from cancer (Incredible Hulk #291, 1984)

Nick Spencer (writer): co-creator of Joaquin Torres, a Latino man who is an ally of Sam Wilson (Captain America: Sam Wilson #1, 2015); of Joaquin Torres inheriting the mantle of the Falcon from Sam Wilson, wearing a modified version of the Falcon's green costume with a helmet and working as sidekick to Sam Wilson's Captain America (Captain America: Sam Wilson #6, 2016)

Rick Remender (writer): co-creator of Sam Wilson wearing a Captain America costume which incorporates his Falcon technology, becoming a hybrid of the two costume styles (All-New Captain America #1, 2015); of Steve Rogers asking the Falcon to become the new Captain America (Captain America #25, 2014)

Ed Brubaker (writer): co-creator of the Winter Soldier, a legendary assassin whose left arm is cybernetic (Captain America #1, 2005); of the Winter Soldier revealed to be Bucky Barnes having been brainwashed and kept in stasis except when sent on missions (Captain America #8, 2005)

Steve Epting (artist): co-creator of the Winter Soldier, a legendary assassin whose left arm is cybernetic (Captain America #1, 2005); of the Winter Soldier revealed to be Bucky Barnes having been brainwashed and kept in stasis except when sent on missions (Captain America #8, 2005)

Steve Ditko (artist): co-creator of the Hulk's transformations caused by anger (Tales to Astonish #60, 1964); of the Leader, a super-intelligent man (Tales to Astonish #62, 1964); of the Hulk creating shockwaves by clapping his hands together (Tales to Astonish #65, 1965)

Joe Bennett (artist): co-creator of Joaquin Torres inheriting the mantle of the Falcon from Sam Wilson, wearing a modified version of the Falcon's green costume with a helmet and working as sidekick to Sam Wilson's Captain America (Captain America: Sam Wilson #6, 2016)

Tom Morgan (artist): co-creator of Dennis Dunphy suffering a heart attack (Captain America #330, 1987); of Dennis Dunphy as an ally of Sam Wilson (Captain America #336, 1987); of Copperhead, a serpent-themed mercenary who battles Captain America (Captain America #337, 1988)

Jim Krueger (writer): co-creator of the Celestials seeding the Earth with a new Celestial and seeking to bring it to life which would result in the destruction of Earth (Earth X #10, 2000); of the Celestial prevented from destroying the Earth (Earth X: X, 2000)

Alex Ross (artist/writer): co-creator of the Celestials seeding the Earth with a new Celestial and seeking to bring it to life which would result in the destruction of Earth (Earth X #10, 2000); of the Celestial prevented from destroying the Earth (Earth X: X, 2000)

John Paul Leon (artist): co-creator of the Celestials seeding the Earth with a new Celestial and seeking to bring it to life which would result in the destruction of Earth (Earth X #10, 2000); of the Celestial prevented from destroying the Earth (Earth X: X, 2000)

Steve Englehart (writer): co-creator of a team of serpent-themed mercenaries who battle Captain America (Captain America #157, 1973); of the Falcon utilizing mechanical wings built for him by the Wakandans (Captain America #170, 1974)

Gene Colan (artist): co-creator of the Falcon, Sam Wilson, a black super hero and ally of Captain America; the Falcon wearing green; of Redwing, Sam's winged ally (Captain America #117, 1969)

Stuart Immonen (artist): co-creator of Sam Wilson wearing a Captain America costume which incorporates his Falcon technology, becoming a hybrid of the two costume styles (All-New Captain America #1, 2015)

Bruce Jones (writer): co-creator of the mysterious figure "Mr. Blue" (Incredible Hulk #34, 2002); of Samuel Sterns trying to obtain Banner's blood for his experiments (Incredible Hulk #36, 2002)

John Romita Jr. (artist): co-creator of the mysterious figure "Mr. Blue" (Incredible Hulk #34, 2002); of Samuel Sterns trying to obtain Banner's blood for his experiments (Incredible Hulk #36, 2002)

George Perez (artist): co-creator of half the universe's population being eliminated (Infinity Gauntlet #1, 1991); of Sidewinder, a serpent-themed mercenary (Marvel Two-in-One #64, 1980)

Gil Kane (artist): co-creator of the Abomination, a Russian transformed by gamma radiation into a huge green scaly monster who fights the Hulk (Tales to Astonish #90, 1967)

Roy Thomas (writer): co-creator of Adamantium, a metal which is virtually indestructible (Avengers #66, 1969); of the Leader's name Samuel Sterns (Incredible Hulk #129, 1970)

Paul Neary (artist): co-creator of Sidewinder as an enemy of Captain America; of Sidewinder's ease at escaping prison (Captain America #315, 1986)

Ralph Macchio (writer): co-creator of Sidewinder, a serpent-themed mercenary (Marvel Two-in-One #64, 1980)

Don Heck (artist): co-creator of the Black Widow, an espionage agent (Tales of Suspense #52, 1964)

Don Rico (writer): co-creator of the Black Widow, an espionage agent (Tales of Suspense #52, 1964)

Mark Waid (writer): co-creator of the Falcon wearing Captain America's costume as his replacement (Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty #8, 1999)

Christopher Priest (writer): co-creator of the Falcon wearing a beard (Captain America & the Falcon #1, 2004)

Steve Gerber (writer): co-creator of a team of serpent-themed mercenaries who battle Captain America (Captain America #157, 1973)

David Michelinie (writer): co-creator of the Falcon as one of the Avengers (Avengers #183, 1979)

Brian Michael Bendis (writer): co-creator of the Raft, a high-security prison used by the US government for superhuman adversaries (New Avengers #1, 2005)

John Romita (artist): co-creator of Leila Taylor, a woman involved with Sam Wilson (Captain America #139, 1971)

David Finch (artist): co-creator of the Raft, a high-security prison used by the US government for superhuman adversaries (New Avengers #1, 2005)

Cully Hamner (artist): co-creator of the Falcon wearing Captain America's costume as his replacement (Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty #8, 1999)

Daniel Acuña (artist): co-creator of Joaquin Torres, a Latino man who is an ally of Sam Wilson (Captain America: Sam Wilson #1, 2015)

Carlos Pacheco (artist): co-creator of Steve Rogers asking the Falcon to become the new Captain America (Captain America #25, 2014)

Bart Sears (artist): co-creator of the Falcon wearing a beard (Captain America & the Falcon #1, 2004)

John Byrne (artist): co-creator of the Falcon as one of the Avengers (Avengers #183, 1979)

Mark Millar (writer): co-creator of the Abomination being massive and partially armored (Ultimates 2 #9, 2006)

Bryan Hitch (artist): co-creator of the Abomination being massive and partially armored (Ultimates 2 #9, 2006)

Jim Starlin (writer): co-creator of half the universe's population being eliminated (Infinity Gauntlet #1, 1991)

Todd McFarlane (artist): co-creator of the Leader's head being round to indicate a larger brain (Incredible Hulk #342, 1988)

Peter David (writer): co-creator of the Leader's head being round to indicate a larger brain (Incredible Hulk #342, 1988)

Herb Trimpe (artist): co-creator of the Leader's name Samuel Sterns (Incredible Hulk #129, 1970)

Jeff Parker (writer): co-creator of Thaddeus Ross being imprisoned after being identified as the Red Hulk (Hulk #25, 2010)

Gabriel Hardman (artist): co-creator of Thaddeus Ross being imprisoned after being identified as the Red Hulk (Hulk #25, 2010)

Barry Windsor-Smith (artist): co-creator of Adamantium, a metal which is virtually indestructible (Avengers #66, 1969)

Christos Gage (writer): co-creator of Ruth Bat-Seraph wearing a black costume with blue trim (Union Jack #1, 2006)

Mike Perkins (artist): co-creator of Ruth Bat-Seraph wearing a black costume with blue trim (Union Jack #1, 2006)

Belinda Glass (writer): co-creator of Ruth Bat-Seraph, an Israeli agent and expert fighter (Incredible Hulk #250, 1980)

Brian Patchett (writer): co-creator of Dennis Dunphy serving in the U.S. military (Marvel Assistant-Sized Spectacular #1, 2009)

Xurxo G. Penalta (artist): co-creator of Dennis Dunphy serving in the U.S. military (Marvel Assistant-Sized Spectacular #1, 2009)

Mike Carlin (writer): co-creator of Dennis Dunphy, a red-haired man (The Thing #28, 1985)

Ron Wilson (artist): co-creator of Dennis Dunphy, a red-haired man (The Thing #28, 1985)

Larry Lieber: co-creator of Ant-Man, a costumed hero who can alter his size (Tales to Astonish #35, 1962)

Ta-Nehisi Coates (writer): co-creator of the Red Hulk battling Captain America but ultimately standing down (Captain America #26, 2021)

Leonard Kirk (artist): co-creator of the Red Hulk battling Captain America but ultimately standing down (Captain America #26, 2021)

J. G. Jones (artist): co-creator of the Red Room, the spy program which created the Black Widow (Black Widow #2, 1999)

Devin Grayson (writer): co-creator of the Red Room, the spy program which created the Black Widow (Black Widow #2, 1999)

Thursday, February 29, 2024

RIP: Paul Neary

I've been very busy in recent weeks, but I wanted to note the passing of comic book creator Paul Neary a little more than 2 weeks ago.

Neary was best-known as an artist; he also worked as an editor and he wrote a few stories. Most of his work was published in the UK, but he made a major inroad into US comics when he became the artist of Captain America during writer J. M. DeMatteis' last year on the title (#291-300). In fact, the 1st issue of Captain America I ever owned was Neary's 2nd issue on the series, #292. He drew the series during DeMatteis' big Red Skull story that led up to #300.

Captain America editor Mark Gruenwald assumed the writing duties after DeMatteis and Neary remained on board as artist until issue #331. During that time, Neary helped Gruenwald revitalize the title as they worked especially hard to expand Cap's rogue's gallery, the most significant additions being the Serpent Society and Flag-Smasher. The issue after Neary's departure - #332 - was a major turning point for the series, starting the storyarc in which John Walker became Captain America; Neary's exit helped mark the change in direction.

In time, I think Neary became better-known as an inker than he had been as a penciler. He became Alan Davis' inker for many years and helped make Davis' work on Excalibur so appealing. After Davis, he became Bryan Hitch's inker. I've never been too fond of Hitch's photorealistic approach to comic art, but I credit Neary for making Hitch's work more fluid and rounded (more like Alan Davis, frankly).

Neary will be remembered for his decades of work; Rest in peace, Mr. Neary.

Saturday, April 24, 2021

Creator credits for Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021)

This was a pretty decent series - it was neat to have a weekly Captain America show for awhile. And as a Mark Gruenwald fan it was amazing to see just how much was drawn from his work!

You can check out my master list of Marvel Cinematic Universe credits here. And as always I appreciate hearing what I might've missed.

Mark Gruenwald: creator of Georges Batroc's first name (Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe #3, 1983); co-creator of the Flag-Smasher, a terrorist fanatic who wants to create a one world government; Flag-Smasher hatred of nationalism and particular distaste for Captain America; Flag-Smasher performing public acts of terrorism as a platform for sharing philosophy (Captain America #312, 1985); of Flag-Smasher leading a terrorist organization of like-minded individuals (Captain America #321, 1986); of John Walker, a blond-haired patriot with superhuman strength who promotes and merchandises himself like an entertainer; of Lemar Hoskins, black man, John Walker's best friend; of Lennox, an enemy of John Walker (Captain America #323, 1986); of the US government asserting that it holds ownership of the Captain America identity and shield (Captain America #332, 1987); of the US government assigning the identity of Captain America to John Walker, making him a direct agent of theirs; of John Walker's home town Custer's Grove, Georgia; of John Walker background in the military; of Lemar's first name (Captain America #333, 1987); of Lemar Hoskins' last name; of Lemar Hoskins working as John Walker's ally with the US government (Captain America #334, 1987); of a variant Captain America costume in black and red with red stripes across the chest (Captain America #337, 1988); of Battlestar, Lemar Hoskins' costumed identity alongside John Walker's Captain America, Battlestar wearing a red and blue costume; of John Walker's identity as Captain America as public knowledge (Captain America #341, 1988); of a variant Captain America shield with black and red stripes (Captain America #342, 1988); of John Walker losing control as Captain America and murdering his opponents (Captain America #345, 1988); of the John Walker Captain America and Battlestar battling Flag-Smasher, only for Walker to lose the fight (Captain America #348, 1988); of John Walker falling out of favor with the US government after committing murders as Captain America, leading to him losing the identity and shield (Captain America #350, 1989); of the U.S. Agent, John Walker's new costumed identity after losing the Captain America alias; of Walker wearing the variant Captain America costume and shield in black and red; of the U.S. Agent working for US intelligence (Captain America #354, 1989); of the Brass Monkey, a club in Madripoor (Captain America #363, 1989); of Lemar Hoskins as John Walker's friend in the US Army (Captain America #380, 1990); of John Walker and the Falcon battling Flag-Smasher (Captain America #400, 1992)

Jack Kirby: co-creator of the Avengers, a team of super heroes (Avengers #1, 1963); of Captain America throwing his shield so that it ricochets and returns to his hand (Avengers #5, 1964); of Baron Zemo, enemy of Captain America who wears a purple mask and a fur-lined coat (Avengers #6, 1964); of Bucky Barnes, a costumed hero and best friend of Steve Rogers; of Captain America, Steve Rogers, super hero from World War II who gained his peak human abilities from the Super-Soldier Serum; of Captain America wearing a red, white and blue costume with 'A' on forehead and star on chest, carrying a triangular shield; of Captain America punching Adolf Hitler in the face; of Abraham Erskine, the scientist who invented the Super-Soldier Serum; of the Red Skull, the wartime adversary of Captain America (Captain America Comics #1, 1941); of Captain America's round shield with red and white stripes (Captain America Comics #2, 1941); of Wakanda, an African nation with incredible scientific resources (Fantastic Four #52, 1966); of Vibranium, a rare metal found in Wakanda with unusual properties; of T'Chaka, king of Wakanda who was murdered (Fantastic Four #53, 1966); of Bruce Banner, a famous scientist and hero (Incredible Hulk #1, 1962); of S.H.I.E.L.D., a government agency; of Hydra, a notorious terrorist organization; of the Hydra motto "Hail Hydra!" uttered by its agents (Strange Tales #135, 1965); of Tony Stark, a genius inventor and hero (Tales of Suspense #39, 1963); of Batroc, a French mercenary and enemy of Captain America who is an expert at kicks and wants to prove his mettle against Captain America; of Peggy Carter, legendary wartime lover of Steve Rogers; of Sharon Carter, agent of S.H.I.E.L.D., ally of Captain America; of Sharon Carter as a relative of Peggy Carter (Tales of Suspense #75, 1966); of Sharon Carter's name (Tales of Suspense #95, 1967)

Stan Lee: co-creator of the Avengers, a team of super heroes (Avengers #1, 1963); of Captain America throwing his shield so that it ricochets and returns to his hand (Avengers #5, 1964); of Baron Zemo, enemy of Captain America who wears a purple mask and a fur-lined coat (Avengers #6, 1964); of the Falcon, Sam Wilson, a black super hero and ally of Captain America; of Redwing, Sam's winged ally (Captain America #117, 1969); of Sarah Wilson, Sam Wilson's sister, mother of two sons (Captain America #134, 1971); of Wakanda, an African nation with incredible scientific resources (Fantastic Four #52, 1966); of Vibranium, a rare metal found in Wakanda with unusual properties; of T'Chaka, king of Wakanda who was murdered (Fantastic Four #53, 1966); of Bruce Banner, a famous scientist and hero (Incredible Hulk #1, 1962); of S.H.I.E.L.D., a government agency; of Hydra, a notorious terrorist organization; of the Hydra motto "Hail Hydra!" uttered by its agents (Strange Tales #135, 1965); of Tony Stark, a genius inventor and hero (Tales of Suspense #39, 1963); of Abraham Erskine's name (Tales of Suspense #63, 1965); of Batroc, a French mercenary and enemy of Captain America who is an expert at kicks and wants to prove his mettle against Captain America; of Peggy Carter, legendary wartime lover of Steve Rogers; of Sharon Carter, agent of S.H.I.E.L.D., ally of Captain America; of Sharon Carter as a relative of Peggy Carter (Tales of Suspense #75, 1966); of Sharon Carter's name (Tales of Suspense #95, 1967)

Kieron Dwyer: creator of the U.S. Agent declaring "I'm back" when first appearing in his costume (Captain America #354, 1989); co-creator of Battlestar, Lemar Hoskins' costumed identity alongside John Walker's Captain America, Battlestar wearing a red and blue costume; of John Walker's identity as Captain America as public knowledge (Captain America #341, 1988); of a variant Captain America shield with black and red stripes (Captain America #342, 1988); of John Walker losing control as Captain America and murdering his opponents (Captain America #345, 1988); of the John Walker Captain America and Battlestar battling Flag-Smasher, only for Walker to lose the fight (Captain America #348, 1988); of John Walker falling out of favor with the US government after committing murders as Captain America, leading to him losing the identity and shield (Captain America #350, 1989); of the U.S. Agent, John Walker's new costumed identity after losing the Captain America alias; of Walker wearing the variant Captain America costume and shield in black and red; of the U.S. Agent working for US intelligence (Captain America #354, 1989); of the Brass Monkey, a club in Madripoor (Captain America #363, 1989)

Paul Neary: co-creator of the Flag-Smasher, a terrorist fanatic who wants to create a one world government; Flag-Smasher hatred of nationalism and particular distaste for Captain America; Flag-Smasher performing public acts of terrorism as a platform for sharing philosophy (Captain America #312, 1985); of Flag-Smasher leading a terrorist organization of like-minded individuals (Captain America #321, 1986); of John Walker, a blond-haired patriot with superhuman strength who promotes and merchandises himself like an entertainer; of Lemar Hoskins, black man, John Walker's best friend; of Lennox, an enemy of John Walker (Captain America #323, 1986); of the Power Broker, a shadowy figure who grants superhuman abilities to others but then forces them to work for his organization (The Thing #35, 1986)

Joe Simon: co-creator of Bucky Barnes, a costumed hero and best friend of Steve Rogers; of Captain America, Steve Rogers, super hero from World War II who gained his peak human abilities from the Super-Soldier Serum; of Captain America wearing a red, white and blue costume with 'A' on forehead and star on chest, carrying a triangular shield; of Captain America punching Adolf Hitler in the face; of Abraham Erskine, the scientist who invented the Super-Soldier Serum; of the Red Skull, the wartime adversary of Captain America (Captain America Comics #1, 1941); of Captain America's round shield with red and white stripes (Captain America Comics #2, 1941)

Tom Morgan: co-creator of the US government asserting that it holds ownership of the Captain America identity and shield (Captain America #332, 1987); of the US government assigning the identity of Captain America to John Walker, making him a direct agent of theirs; of John Walker's home town Custer's Grove, Georgia; of John Walker background in the military; of Lemar's first name (Captain America #333, 1987); of Lemar Hoskins' last name; of Lemar Hoskins working as John Walker's ally with the US government (Captain America #334, 1987); of a variant Captain America costume in black and red with red stripes across the chest (Captain America #337, 1988)

Ed Brubaker: co-creator of the Winter Soldier, a legendary assassin whose left arm is cybernetic (Captain America #1, 2005); of the Winter Soldier revealed to be Bucky Barnes having been brainwashed and kept in stasis except when sent on missions (Captain America #8, 2005); of the Winter Soldier regaining his memories as Bucky Barnes and attempting to atone for his misdeeds (Captain America #14, 2006); of the Winter Soldier, Falcon and Sharon Carter working together after losing Steve Rogers (Captain America #26, 2007); of a Russian code which can be used to shut down the Winter Soldier (Captain America #30, 2007)

Steve Epting: co-creator of the Winter Soldier, a legendary assassin whose left arm is cybernetic (Captain America #1, 2005); of the Winter Soldier revealed to be Bucky Barnes having been brainwashed and kept in stasis except when sent on missions (Captain America #8, 2005); of the Winter Soldier regaining his memories as Bucky Barnes and attempting to atone for his misdeeds (Captain America #14, 2006); of the Winter Soldier, Falcon and Sharon Carter working together after losing Steve Rogers (Captain America #26, 2007); of a Russian code which can be used to shut down the Winter Soldier (Captain America #30, 2007)

Robert Morales: co-creator of Isaiah Bradley, a black soldier who was subjected to a variant of the Super-Soldier Serum in an attempt to duplicate Captain America's origin; of Wilfred Nagel, the scientist who re-created the Super-Soldier Serum from Isaiah Bradley (The Truth: Red, White & Black #1, 2003); of Isaiah Bradley undergoing missions for the US government but then becoming a prisoner and subjected to horrifying experiments over decades; of Isaiah attempting to keep a low profile after his release (Truth: Red, White & Black #7, 2003)

Kyle Baker: co-creator of Isaiah Bradley, a black soldier who was subjected to a variant of the Super-Soldier Serum in an attempt to duplicate Captain America's origin; of Wilfred Nagel, the scientist who re-created the Super-Soldier Serum from Isaiah Bradley (The Truth: Red, White & Black #1, 2003); of Isaiah Bradley undergoing missions for the US government but then becoming a prisoner and subjected to horrifying experiments over decades; of Isaiah attempting to keep a low profile after his release (Truth: Red, White & Black #7, 2003)

Chris Claremont: co-creator of Hightown, the district of Madripoor where the extremely wealthy live; of Lowtown, the district of Madripoor where the impoverished live; of the Princess Bar, a drinking establishment in Madripoor (Marvel Comics Presents #1, 1988); of Madripoor, an island city in Asia which is notorious for its intense volume of organized crime (New Mutants #32, 1985)

Sal Buscema: co-creator of the Super-Soldier Serum causing mental disorders in people who took it (Captain America #155, 1972); of Helmut Zemo, an embittered man who blames Captain America for the death of his family and targets him and his friends (Captain America #168, 1973); of the Falcon utilizing mechanical wings built for him by the Wakandans (Captain America #170, 1974)

Mark Waid: co-creator of Sharon Carter being abandoned by her country, turning her into a rogue agent (Captain America #445, 1995); of Captain America honoured with an exhibit at the Smithsonian Institute (Captain America #3, 1998); of the Falcon wearing Captain America's costume as his replacement (Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty #8, 1999)

John Buscema: co-creator of Ultron, the robotic adversary of the Avengers (Avengers #54, 1968); of Hightown, the district of Madripoor where the extremely wealthy live; of Lowtown, the district of Madripoor where the impoverished live; of the Princess Bar, a drinking establishment in Madripoor (Marvel Comics Presents #1, 1988)

Christopher Priest: co-creator of the Dora Milaje, a team of Wakanda warrior women who speak in Hausa; of Kimoyo technology used by the Wakandans (Black Panther #1, 1998); of the White Wolf, alias of a white man in Wakanda (Black Panther #4, 1999); co-creator of the Falcon wearing a beard (Captain America & the Falcon #1, 2004)

Jim Steranko: creator of Contessa Valentina Allegro de la Fontaine, a government agent (Strange Tales #159, 1967); of a glider suit worn by spies which folds out from the wrists to the ankles (Strange Tales #166, 1968); co-creator of the S.H.I.E.L.D. logo, an eagle (Strange Tales #154, 1967)

Steve Englehart: co-creator of the Super-Soldier Serum causing mental disorders in people who took it (Captain America #155, 1972); of the Falcon utilizing mechanical wings built for him by the Wakandans (Captain America #170, 1974); of Sam Wilson appearing as a pimp (Captain America #186, 1975)

Rick Remender: co-creator of Sam Wilson wearing a Captain America costume which incorporates his Falcon technology, becoming a hybrid of the two costume styles (All-New Captain America #1, 2015); of Steve Rogers asking the Falcon to become the new Captain America (Captain America #25, 2014)

Gene Colan: co-creator of the Falcon, Sam Wilson, a black super hero and ally of Captain America; of Redwing, Sam's winged ally (Captain America #117, 1969); of Sarah Wilson, Sam Wilson's sister, mother of two sons (Captain America #134, 1971)

Mark Texeira: co-creator of the Dora Milaje, a team of Wakanda warrior women who speak in Hausa; of Kimoyo technology used by the Wakandans (Black Panther #1, 1998); of the White Wolf, alias of a white man in Wakanda (Black Panther #4, 1999)

Ron Garney: co-creator of Sharon Carter being abandoned by her country, turning her into a rogue agent (Captain America #445, 1995); of Captain America honoured with an exhibit at the Smithsonian Institute (Captain America #3, 1998)

John Romita Jr.: co-creator of the Dora Milaje wearing primarily red and gold and shaving their heads (Black Panther #3, 2005); of James Rhodes, an Air Force officer and hero (Iron Man #144, 1981)

Mark Bagley: co-creator of Lemar Hoskins as John Walker's friend in the US Army (Captain America #380, 1990); of Smiling Tiger, Conrad Mack, a criminal active in Asia (New Warriors #19, 1992)

Stuart Immonen: co-creator of Sam Wilson wearing a Captain America costume which incorporates his Falcon technology, becoming a hybrid of the two costume styles (All-New Captain America #1, 2015)

Mike Carlin: co-creator of the Power Broker, a shadowy figure who grants superhuman abilities to others but then forces them to work for his organization (The Thing #35, 1986)

Tony Isabella: co-creator of Helmut Zemo, an embittered man who blames Captain America for the death of his family and targets him and his friends (Captain America #168, 1973)

David Michelinie: co-creator of the Falcon as one of the Avengers (Avengers #183, 1979); of James Rhodes, an Air Force officer and hero (Iron Man #144, 1981)

Roy Thomas: co-creator of Ultron, the robotic adversary of the Avengers (Avengers #54, 1968); of the S.H.I.E.L.D. logo, an eagle (Strange Tales #154, 1967)

Steve Leialoha: co-creator of Madripoor, an island city in Asia which is notorious for its intense volume of organized crime (New Mutants #32, 1985)

Brian Michael Bendis: co-creator of The Raft, a high-security prison used by the US government for superhuman adversaries (New Avengers #1, 2005)

David Finch: co-creator of The Raft, a high-security prison used by the US government for superhuman adversaries (New Avengers #1, 2005)

Cully Hamner: co-creator of the Falcon wearing Captain America's costume as his replacement (Captain America: Sentinel of Liberty #8, 1999)

Trevor Hairsine: co-creator of the Falcon wearing goggles and a primarily black outfit and wielding guns (Ultimate Nightmare #1, 2004)

Daniel Acuña: co-creator of Joaquin Torrers, a Latino man who is an ally of Sam Wilson (Captain America: Sam Wilson #1, 2015)

Nick Spencer: co-creator of Joaquin Torrers, a Latino man who is an ally of Sam Wilson (Captain America: Sam Wilson #1, 2015)

Warren Ellis: co-creator of the Falcon wearing goggles and a primarily black outfit and wielding guns (Ultimate Nightmare #1, 2004)

Reginald Hudlin: co-creator of the Dora Milaje wearing primarily red and gold and shaving their heads (Black Panther #3, 2005)

Carlos Pacheco: co-creator of Steve Rogers asking the Falcon to become the new Captain America (Captain America #25, 2014)

J. M. Dematteis: co-creator of Helmut Zemo wearing the traditional garb of Baron Zemo (Captain America #275, 1982)

Fabian Nicieza: co-creator of Smiling Tiger, Conrad Mack, a criminal active in Asia (New Warriors #19, 1992)

Larry Alexander: co-creator of John Walker and the Falcon battling Flag-Smasher (Captain America #400, 1992)

Mike Zeck: co-creator of Helmut Zemo wearing the traditional garb of Baron Zemo (Captain America #275, 1982)

Michael Hoskin: creator of Karl Morgenthau, Flag-Smasher's real name (Deadpool Corps: Rank and Foul #1, 2010)

Alex Schomburg: creator of Captain America riding a motorcycle (Captain America Comics #27, 1943)

Kenneth Rocafort: co-creator of Ayo, one of the Dora Milaje, shaved head (Ultimates #2, 2016)

Al Ewing: co-creator of Ayo, one of the Dora Milaje, shaved head (Ultimates #2, 2016)

Don Heck: co-creator of Tony Stark, a genius inventor and hero (Tales of Suspense #39, 1963)

Larry Lieber: co-creator of Tony Stark, a genius inventor and hero (Tales of Suspense #39, 1963)

Bob Layton: co-creator of James Rhodes, an Air Force officer and hero (Iron Man #144, 1981)

Bill Mantlo: co-creator of Maria Stark, mother of Tony Stark (Iron Man #104, 1977)

George Tuska: co-creator of Maria Stark, mother of Tony Stark (Iron Man #104, 1977)

Bart Sears: co-creator of the Falcon wearing a beard (Captain America & the Falcon #1, 2004)

Gary Friedrich: co-creator of the Falcon wearing a red and white costume (Captain America #144, 1971)

John Romita: co-creator of the Falcon wearing a red and white costume (Captain America #144, 1971)

Frank Robbins: co-creator of Sam Wilson appearing as a pimp (Captain America #186, 1975)

John Warner: co-creator of Sam Wilson appearing as a pimp (Captain America #186, 1975)

Len Kaminski: co-creator of Bucky Barnes having a sister (Marvel Holiday Special #1, 1991)

Ron Lim: co-creator of Bucky Barnes having a sister (Marvel Holiday Special #1, 1991)

Stuart Vandal: creator of Wilfred Nagel's name (Captain America: America's Avenger #1, 2011)

Jim Cheung: co-creator of Eli Bradley, the grandson of Isiah Bradley (Young Avengers #1, 2005)

Allan Heinberg: co-creator of Eli Bradley, the grandson of Isiah Bradley (Young Avengers #1, 2005)

John Byrne: co-creator of the Falcon as one of the Avengers (Avengers #183, 1979)

Eliot R. Brown: creator of the flag of Madripoor (Marvel Atlas #1, 2007)

Saturday, May 23, 2020

A Cornucopia of New Marvel Appendix Entries!

I've recently written four more entires for my old pals at the Marvel Appendix!

First, I did up entries for the Amazons from Conan the Barbarian and the man-eating Kulamtu tree. I'm no Conan expert but I did a fair bit of research for this one because one of the Amazons is called Nzinga, after the famous Angolan leader.

My other two offerings have an even more tenuous link to Angola - The Hooded Horror is a 1940s Captain America villain created by Manly Wade Wellman, the pulp writer -- it's the only definitive story he created for Marvel Comics. However, Wellman is suspected to have written another story featuring the villain George Brinner, so I wrote up an entry on him too. Enjoy!

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Space-Born Super Hero Part 20: Captain Marvel #17

Welcome back to my revisit of Marvel Comics' Captain Marvel, specifically the stories prior to Jim Starlin's famous character revamp. We're now up to issue #17 (1969) and a lot has changed - Captain Marvel has a dynamic new costume. Unfortunately, as he flew away from Hala he was sucked into the Negative Zone. It's interesting to note this is yet another element from the Fantastic Four comics; it's amazing how much Captain Marvel relies on Fantastic Four continuity, yet Mar-Vell and the FF haven't even met.

"And a Child Shall Lead You!" by returning writer Roy Thomas and artist Gil Kane (inks by Dan Adkins). While Captain Marvel remains trapped in the Negative Zone, he turns his eyes to Earth and Rick Jones, who at the time had recently assumed the identity of Bucky, serving very briefly as Captain America's sidekick. Unfortunately for Rick, this is during a plot in which the Red Skull used the Cosmic Cube to swap bodies with Captain America. When Rick goes up to the Skull-in-Cap, the Red Skull fumes "Captain America needs no one!" and strikes him. Dejected, Rick journeys to Avengers Mansion and packs up his belongings, informing the Avengers' butler Jarvis to tell the Avengers he said goodbye.

Rick thinks back on his earlier adventures, first helping the Hulk, then leading the Teen Brigade, on to aiding the Avengers and finally becoming Captain America's sidekick. Rick throws away his Avengers ID card and hitchhikes a ride with a truck, unaware that Mar-Vell is subtly exerting mental pressure on his decisions. Departing the truck in the middle of nowhere, a glowing image of Captain America guides Rick into a cave. The cave is full of weird machines and monstrous statues, prompting Rick to yelp, "Fan-tastic!" which will become Rick's catchphrase throughout Captain Marvel. The image of Captain America vanishes and his place appear two golden wristbands which are identical to those which Mar-Vell now wears. Rick can't resist trying them on; they shrink to fit snugly around his wrists.

In case the subtle allusions to the origin of Fawcett's Golden Age Captain Marvel have gone over your head (the statues in the cave are obviously in homage to the statues of the Seven Deadly Sins), the story gets a bit more obvious. An image of Captain Mar-Vell appears before Rick and tells him to slam the wristbands together; Rick does so and in a bolt of lightning he vanishes - the teenager replaced by the costumed hero Captain Marvel. And heck, why not? At this point, fandom hated Marvel's Captain Marvel for using the Fawcett character's name, they might as well lean directly into it. Anyway, now Rick is in the Negative Zone and this establishes the status quo going forward: at any given time, either Rick or Mar-Vell must be in the Negative Zone. However, they have a psychic link and so can talk to each other between dimensions.

Just as Mar-Vell begins to explain the wristbands are "millennia-old" Nega-Bands and that their power has nullified the radiation which blasted him into the Negative Zone. Just then, Yon-Rogg bursts in, determined to have the Nega-Bands' power for himself. Mar-Vell's reflexes have been slowed by his time in the Negative Zone and he takes a blast to the chest from Yon-Rogg photonic pistol, but suffers no injury. Terrified, Yon-Rogg exits the cave, running for a ship (it appears to be too small to be the Helion). It seems this cave was a secret Kree base and Yon-Rogg had been following Rick because his instruments identified him as being under Mar-Vell's control. Carol Danvers is aboard Yon-Rogg's ship, his unconscious prisoner. Mar-Vell pursues Yon-Rogg but states he no longer has any super powers (like the teleportation, super strength and illusions which 'Zo' gave him), just whatever the Nega-Bands provide; fortunately, that includes the power of flight.

Yon-Rogg hurls a bomb in the shape of Carol Danvers out of his ship, but Mar-Vell is apparently also superhumanly tough, as he's surprised when the explosion doesn't kill him. Yon-Rogg gets away as Mar-Vell muses about his powers, then switches places with Rick Jones. Rick senses he and Mar-Vell's merging has imprinted some of Mar-Vell's psyche on him. "He's part of me now--like I am of him! I even share Mar-Vell's desire... for revenge! And somehow, I know I'm gonna find Yon-Rogg for him... if it takes the rest of my life...!" And the story ends here.

Thoughts: I'm now at the halfway point of these posts and we're now at the third attempt to create a status quo for Captain Marvel - but this is the one that stuck. When people think back on Mar-Vell, it's usually the era where he was body swapping with Rick Jones that they recall. Although Starlin later modifies the red & blue costume a little, the costume and Nega-Bands are also what people best remember. It's not a complete reboot, as the presence of Yon-Rogg demonstrates (though Thomas intends to rectify that one quickly), but this is one heck of a Hail Mary - there are very few comic book characters whose entire publishing history had been so dull yet were given a revamp which actually worked.

Major kudos to Gil Kane, whose artwork is seriously unchained at this point. Previously the series' action scenes had been rather stiff, but Kane excels at energetic action scenes.

Although Rick Jones was brought into this comic primarily so that Roy Thomas could nudge and wink about the Fawcett Captain Marvel, he does finally give Mar-Vell a compelling supporting cast member and ties the character more firmly into the rest of the Marvel Comics titles; the simple fact that Rick had ties to the Hulk, Avengers and Captain America would thereafter provide the ready means for Mar-Vell to earn guest appearances in other titles (and vice-versa).

Although Roy Thomas had written the early issues of this series, you'd hardly guess it; this issue suggests the writer wanted to take advantage of the hero's near blank slate in order to retool the series; but Thomas simply seems to have little affection for the first run of stories he penned for this title and has no problem pushing the character into a completely different setup; the 'Walter Lawson' stuff is a justly-ignored footnote now.

Next: Let's finally put an end to this Yon-Rogg stuff with Captain Marvel #18!

Monday, September 25, 2017

Happy National Comic Book Day!

As today is National Comic Book Day it seems appropriate to pause and consider one's thoughts towards that medium. Comic books have been frequently disparaged in our society but the recent huge appeal super hero films have obtained in Hollywood motion pictures have granted the super hero genre - and thereby, comic books - a familiarity and prestige they have often lacked, to the point that the super hero film's 'cinematic universe' style is what every Hollywood studio now seeks to exploit.

Comic books have used every possible genre type in their pages, but super heroes are the one genre which comic books themselves gave birth to; for virtually every other genre represented in comic books there is a clear source of adaptation from another medium, be it prose, film or dance. When Superman debuted in Action Comics #1 he was essentially the first super hero - or at least the first character whose attributes fit those we came to associate with super heroes: he was powerful, wore brightly-coloured tights and used his power to help the defenseless. As the super hero genre came from comic books it makes sense that they dominate the medium...

...To the extent that the medium persists, that is. Super hero comic books hit a peak thanks to World War II as many of them (such as Captain America) were created specifically to combat Hitler. With the war's conclusion, the heroes struggled to define their goals and audiences lost interest. The genre picked up some steam in the 1960s and finally broke out in a big way due to the hit 1989 film Batman, but within a decade of that picture the industry nearly slit its own throat as a speculator-based comic book economy crashed; comics retreated to their familiar niches.

Today, sales of super hero comic books are in a state of constant decline as the corporate owners try desperately to reignite interest in the characters by changing their powers/origins/genders/ethnicities, only to eventually succumb to the inherent entropy of the audience. The arrival of a Captain Marvel motion picture has a large number of fans stoked; meanwhile, the character's comic book has been on life support for years.

Perhaps the super hero comic book business has become too insular, too repetitive, the same ideas played out over and over by increasingly jaded creative teams to an increasingly jaded audience. Perhaps it could be instructive to look back to where the genre began, to the creators who originated the super hero tropes which are now being subverted, deconstructed or taken for granted. The early super hero comic books were crudely made and would happily cannibalize each other's ideas even as today's arguably do. But for Captain America's creators Joe Simon & Jack Kirby you see a hero designed to face a real threat - not a metaphorical/allegorical stand-in for that threat either - Captain America was created as a response to Adolf Hitler.

This is true as well of Joe Shuster & Jerry Siegel when they originated Superman. Look to the first appearance of Superman and you find a hero very concerned in the issues of the time for the prewar US. In Action Comics #1, Superman has four separate unconnected adventures in a mere 12 pages! First, he prevents an innocent person from being executed; second, he rescues a woman from her abusive husband; third, he battles organized crime; finally, he combats war profiteers.

The concerns of the USA in the late stages of the Great Depression are not the same as those which we have today. In some ways, super hero comic books of today are still grappling with issues of late 1930s USA, such as their conception of organized crime or foreign wars. But even there in Action Comics #1, Superman was concerned with upholding legal justice (preventing an innocent woman from being executed) and social justice (turning the tables on an abusive husband).

At times I wonder if super hero comic book creators can see the trees from the forest. In the past, there was certain content which super hero comics could not (nor should have) addressed directly, but today there is no particular subject matter which ought to be avoided, particularly as the super hero genre is read overwhelmingly by adults, not children. At one time, it made sense to discuss racial troubles through the metaphor of mutants, as the X-Men did; but today's issues surrounding race would be better served by telling stories about those races and their difficulties.

If you want to write a super hero comic book but don't want your voice to be lost in the throng of a hundred other voices, this is my advice to you: Write about the time and culture which you live in. Do not think that the problems of today cannot be overcome because, after all, Simon & Kirby witnessed the fall of Hitler. In spite of it all super heroes have a capacity to inspire audiences, even the jaded Wednesday warriors at your local comic book shop.

My sincere thanks to Jerry Siegel & Joe Shuster for granting comic books a character, a genre and a whole system of tropes which have kept this lovely medium afloat over the last 80 years.

Sunday, May 8, 2016

Free Comic Book Day 2016 Roundup

I didn't bother going to the comic shop for Free Comic Book Day in 2015 because I felt I'd rather wait for the year's offerings to turn up on Comixology rather than brave the FCBD crowds. But otherwise, I've been out for Free Comic Book Day almost every year since the first one. My preferred shop offers two FCBD offerings for free per customer, $0.25 for additional comics. I came away with six books; here's what I thought:

The Invincible Haggard West #101 by Paul Pope (First Second).

This is actually a comic book from 2013 which sold for $2.99, but I guess there was a lot of overstock. Free Comic Book Day is actually a good venue for this comic - it's the opening sequence from Paul Pope's graphic novel Battling Boy, telling the final adventure of Haggard West, whose death has reprecussions on the rest of the book. The only thing wrong with this comic was its original cover price; since the entirety of the contents were in Battling Boy, the publisher was basically banking on getting Paul Pope fans to buy something twice. As a free book (or if it had been priced at $1 or lower) it's appropriate as a preview comic - it will make you (hopefully) want to pick up Battling Boy to have the rest of the story. I've already read Battling Boy, but I judged that $0.25 for some Paul Pope was a good deal.

Free Comic Book Day 2016: General (great title there) by Chris Roberson, Stephen Byrne, Mike Mignola, Richard Corben, Brian Wood and Tristan Jones (Dark Horse Comics).

This poorly-named comic contains three original short stories to advertise three ongoing Dark Horse properties. These are Serenity by Roberson & Byrne, Hellboy by Mignola & Corben and Aliens by Wood & Jones. Aliens did not interest me, but Serenity and Hellboy are properties I've enjoyed in the past. The Serenity tale is given the cover along with Joss Whedon's name (he's "executive producer," whatever that means in terms of comic book production; guys, you probably don't need his name to sell a free comic). It's a harmless bit of fluff where River tells a bedtime story to Zoe's daughter about the crew's adventures in the style of a fairy tale. If you already know Firefly/Serenity then it brings nothing new to the table, but it's a good bit of pandering. The Hellboy story involves a young Hellboy deciding to check out a cursed mirror his father told him about and that turns out to be a bad idea. Corben draws some great monsters.

The Tick: Free Comic Book Day 2016 by Jeff McClelland, Duane Redhead and Ian Nichols (New England Comics).

It's hard to go wrong with the Tick; although series creator Ben Edlund has long since moved on, the character is still a lot of fun. This book is easily the best value of all the FCDB titles I picked up as it contains three complete stories. The first two involve the Tick dealing with the problem of various alternate reality versions of himself appearing in the City, while the 3rd story involves "Tickfest," the Tick's first convention (which is actually a trap set by a super-villain). It's entirely suitable for kids or adults with plenty of fun lines of dialogue: "Reality and I have never been great allies, I suppose."

FCBD: March by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin and Nate Powell (IDW/Top Shelf).

I've heard many complimentary things about March, the graphic novel adaptation (in 3 volumes) of John Lewis' participation in the civil rights movement. This book collects an example from each volume, together giving a good impression of the scope of Lewis' tale. I certainly do intend to get around to reading March one of these days.

Rom #0 by Chris Ryall, Christos Gage, David Messina, John Barber and Chris Evenhuis (IDW).

IDW has recently picked up the licenses to the Micronauts and Rom, two toy properties whose comic books were produced by Marvel, but everything Marvel invented remains with that company. Can Rom work without Marvel's involvement? I dunno. For some reason IDW has redesigned Rom, taking away his sleekness, making him look bulkier. His distinctive pointy-feet have been turned into normal boots, his mitten-hands are now normal gauntlets and his neutralizer looks completely different. It's the same set up (Ultimate Rom, as it were) with Rom battling the Dire Wraiths. I thought the Dire Wraiths belonged to Marvel, but perhaps the toy company owned the name? Anyway, these Wraiths don't use any of the previous Marvel designs, instead going for an H.R. Giger Alien look. Once again, Rom comes to Earth to stop the Dire Wraiths; this time he'll do it in a clumsier costume and opposite a completely different supporting cast (not introduced here). I think I can safely say this isn't for me - I'm not interested in Ultimate Rom and thought writer Ryall's earlier creator-owned book Onyx was already a decent enough revisiting of the Rom mythos.

Free Comic Book Day 2016 (Captain America)#1 by Nick Spencer, Jesus Saiz, Dan Slott and Javier Garron (Marvel Comics).

Like so many of Marvel's FCBD offerings, this one previews some upcoming stories. Captain America gets the headline treatment because of his new movie and it features him battling Hydra alongside Sharon, the Falcon (who is also Captain America) and another Falcon (who is not Sam Wilson; comics, everyone!). Meanwhile, a Spider-Man story pits him against people who have mysteriously returned from the dead, something which happens every single dang month in comic books, but one assumes it's different this time. I'm still happy to remain on the outside of Marvel and not go back the ol' MU - too many memories. But these are decent previews. If I were still reading super heroes, I'd be following that Spider-Man story.

Saturday, May 7, 2016

Creator credits for Captain America: Civil War (2016)

Welcome! A new Marvel super hero film has arrived and, per usual, I've been digging through elements of the film to see where they came from in the comics. You can find links to all of my lists on this page.
Stan Lee: co-creator of Spider-Man, Peter Parker, a teenage super hero garbed in red and blue with a red webbing design, spider emblem on chest and lenses in his mask; Spider-Man swinging around on webbing fired from his web-shooters and climbing up walls; Spider-Man motivated to use his powers to help others; Peter's aunt May Parker, who is not aware of Peter's double life (Amazing Fantasy #15, 1962); of Spider-Man's spider-signal flashlight (Amazing Spider-Man #3, 1963); of the Black Widow's red hair, black bodysuit, Widow's Bite wrist weapon and carrying explosives (Amazing Spider-Man #86, 1970); of the Avengers, a team of super heroes including Thor, Hulk & Iron Man; the Avengers battling Loki (Avengers #1, 1963); of Tony Stark providing the Avengers with their headquarters (Avengers #2, 1963); of Captain America frozen in ice during World War 2, revived in contemporary times, has difficulty adjusting; Bucky's seeming death during the War; Captain America joining the Avengers (Avengers #4, 1964); of Captain America throwing his shield so that it ricochets and returns to his hand (Avengers #5, 1964); of Zemo, an enemy to Captain America and the Avengers (Avengers #6, 1964); of Hawkeye and the Scarlet Witch as members of the Avengers; Captain America as the Avengers leader (Avengers #16, 1965); of the Falcon, alias Sam Wilson, a costumed African-American hero who is friends with Captain America; of Redwing, the Falcon's small winged companion (Captain America #117, 1969); of the extraterrestrial Skrulls, from whom the Chitauri were derived (Fantastic Four #2, 1962); of Wakanda, a remote African nation largely cut off from outsiders; T'Challa, king of Wakanda, a man with cat-like senses who wears the masked identity of the Black Panther (Fantastic Four #52, 1966); of Vibranium, a rare metal found in Wakanda with unusual, unpredictable properties; King T'Chaka, the aged father of T'Challa and king of Wakanda until he was murdered; of the Wakandans worshiping black panthers (Fantastic Four #53, 1966); of the giant statues of black panthers which adorn Wakanda (Fantastic Four #54, 1966); of the Hulk, a massive, brutish creature with superhuman strength; General Thaddeus Ross, a military officer who is an enemy of the Hulk (Incredible Hulk #1, 1962); of the Hulk colored green (Incredible Hulk #2, 1962); of the Hulk traveling vast distances by leaping (Incredible Hulk #3, 1962); of Thor, Norse god of thunder (Journey into Mystery #83, 1962); of Loki, Thor's evil brother (Journey into Mystery#85, 1962); of S.H.I.E.L.D., an international espionage agency; the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier, their mobile headquarters designed like a flying battleship; the enemy group and secret society Hydra with their "Hail Hydra" salute (Strange Tales #135, 1965); of the Hydra insignia, a skull atop octopus arms (Strange Tales #151, 1966); of Tony Stark, a wealthy industrialist who wears Iron Man armor which grants him superhuman strength, flight and other devices (Tales of Suspense #39, 1963); of Iron Man's armor being gold; of Iron Man's unibeam in the center of his chestplate (Tales of Suspense #40, 1963); of Pepper Potts, Tony Stark's secretary and romantic interest; Stark Industries, Tony's technology company (Tales of Suspense #45, 1963); of Iron Man wearing red and gold armor (Tales of Suspense #48, 1963); of the Black Widow, Natasha Romanoff, a spy who encounters Iron Man (Tales of Suspense #52, 1964); of Hawkeye, an expert marksman who wields trick arrows (such as explosive arrows and cable line arrows) and has a personal relationship with the Black Widow; Iron Man's chief weapon, repulsor rays (Tales of Suspense#57, 1964); Agent 13, a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent and love interest to Captain America; of Peggy Carter, an intelligence operative and wartime love interest of Captain America (Tales of Suspense#75, 1966); of Captain America's shield being indestructible (Tales of Suspense #93, 1967); of Agent 13's real name Sharon Carter; Captain America romantically involved with Sharon (Tales of Suspense #95, 1967); of Black Panther meeting Captain America during a struggle against Zemo and ultimately becoming his ally (Tales of Suspense #97, 1968); of Henry Pym, a scientist who develops a chemical formula which can shrink people in size (Tales to Astonish #27, 1962); of Ant-Man, the costumed identity begun byHenry Pym wherein he wore a protective red and black costume with size-changing capsules on his belt and a helmet which helped him communicate with ants; Ant-Manreceiving heightened strength by shrinking in size (Tales to Astonish #35, 1962); of Pym's nickname "Hank" (Tales to Astonish #47, 1963); of Ant-Man modifying his powers to increase his size, transforming himself into an enormous, super-strong Giant-Man (Tales to Astonish #49, 1963); of the Scarlet Witch, a woman from eastern Europe with vaguely-defined powers which alter reality
Jack Kirby: co-creator of the Avengers, a team of super heroes including Thor, Hulk & Iron Man who fought Loki (Avengers #1, 1963); of Tony Stark providing the Avengers with their headquarters (Avengers #2, 1963); of Captain America frozen in ice during World War 2, revived in contemporary times, has difficulty adjusting; Bucky's seeming death during the War; Captain America joining the Avengers (Avengers #4, 1964); of Captain America throwing his shield so that it ricochets and returns to his hand (Avengers #5, 1964); of Zemo, an enemy to Captain America and the Avengers (Avengers #6, 1964); of Hawkeye and the Scarlet Witch as members of the Avengers; Captain America as the Avengers leader (Avengers #16, 1965); of Captain America, Steve Rogers, who wears a red, white and blue costume with 'A' on forehead and stars & stripes on his chest; of James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes, Steve's friend and partner who joins him in battle (Captain America Comics #1, 1941); of Captain America's round, red and white shield with star in its center; Captain America's mask fastened to his costume (Captain America Comics #2, 1941); of the Skrulls, extraterrestrial invaders from whom the Chitauri were derived (Fantastic Four #2, 1962); of Wakanda, a remote African nation largely cut off from outsiders; T'Challa, king of Wakanda, a man with cat-like senses who wears the masked identity of the Black Panther (Fantastic Four #52, 1966); of Vibranium, a rare metal found in Wakanda with unusual, unpredictable properties; King T'Chaka, the aged father of T'Challa and king of Wakanda until he was murdered; of the Wakandans worshiping black panthers (Fantastic Four #53, 1966); of the giant statues of black panthers which adorn Wakanda (Fantastic Four #54, 1966); of the Hulk, a massive, brutish creature with superhuman strength; General Thaddeus Ross, a military officer who is an enemy of the Hulk (Incredible Hulk #1, 1962); of the Hulk having green skin (Incredible Hulk #2, 1962); of the Hulk traveling vast distances by leaping (Incredible Hulk #3, 1962); of Thor, Asgardian god of thunder (Journey into Mystery #83, 1962); of Loki, Thor's evil brother (Journey into Mystery#85, 1962); of the Vision, a green-garbed man in a cape (Marvel Mystery Comics #13, 1940); of S.H.I.E.L.D., an international espionage agency; the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier, their mobile headquarters designed like a flying battleship; the enemy secret society group Hydra; the "Hail Hydra" salute (Strange Tales#135, 1965); of the Hydra insignia, a skull atop octopus arms (Strange Tales #151, 1966); of Tony Stark, a wealthy industrialist who wears Iron Man armor, granting him superhuman strength, flight and other gadgets (Tales of Suspense #39, 1963); of Iron Man wearing gold armor; unibeam in the center of Iron Man's armor (Tales of Suspense #40, 1963); of Iron Man's armour coloured red & gold (Tales of Suspense #48, 1963); of the Black Widow, Natasha Romanoff, a spy (Tales of Suspense #52, 1964); Agent 13, a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent and love interest to Captain America; Peggy Carter, intelligence operative and wartime love interest of Captain America (Tales of Suspense#75, 1966); of Captain America's shield being indestructible (Tales of Suspense #93, 1967); of Agent 13's real name Sharon Carter; Captain America romantically involved with Sharon (Tales of Suspense #95, 1967); of Black Panther meeting Captain America during a struggle against Zemo and ultimately becoming his ally (Tales of Suspense #97, 1968); of Henry Pym, a scientist who develops a chemical formula which can shrink people in size (Tales to Astonish #27, 1962); of Ant-Man, the costumed identity originated by Henry Pym wherein he wore a protective red and black costume with size-changing capsules on his belt and wore a helmet which helped him communicate with ants; Ant-Man receiving heightened strength by shrinking in size (Tales to Astonish #35, 1962); of Ant-Man modifying his powers to increase his size, transforming himself into an enormous, super-strong Giant-Man (Tales to Astonish #49, 1963); of the Scarlet Witch, a woman from eastern Europe with vaguely-defined powers which alter reality (X-Men #4, 1964)
Ed Brubaker: co-creator of the Winter Soldier, a legendary Soviet assassin now on the open market, has cybernetic arm (Captain America #1, 2005); of Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes being almost the same age; of Vasily Karpov, a Russian officer who helped program the Winter Soldier (Captain America #5, 2005); of the Winter Soldier undergoing a memory wipe between assignments (Captain America #8, 2005); of the Winter Soldier regaining his memory and going into hiding (Captain America #14, 2006); of Peggy Carter suffering from dementia in her latter years; of Sharon as Peggy's niece (Captain America #49, 2009); of Helmut Zemo drawing out issues from Bucky Barnes' past to use against him (Captain America #606, 2010); of an elderly Peggy Carter dying in her sleep (Captain America #1, 2011); of Captain America wearing a helmet version of his mask with wings painted on the sides (Captain America: Reborn #1, 2009); of Captain America's modified blue/white costume with brown gloves (Secret Avengers #1, 2010); of there being multiple Winter Soldiers created in the Soviet Union (Winter Soldier #1, 2012)
Mark Millar: co-creator of the US government being motivated by recent unfortunate tragedies in superhuman battles to legislate all super heroes; Miriam, a woman whose son died during a super hero altercation, blames Iron Man for his death; Captain America refusing to participate in this law because of fears of it being misused, Iron Man siding with the law (Civil War #1, 2006); of Spider-Man siding with Iron Man against Captain America (Civil War #2, 2006); Iron Man leading his heroes into battle with those who follow Captain America (Civil War #3, 2006); of Captain America breaking super heroes who sided against the law out of Iron Man's prison (Civil War #6, 2006); of the heroes who sided with Captain America becoming vigilantes and refusing to comply with the law, dividing the Avengers in two (Civil War #7, 2007); Iron Man's eyes & unibeam glowing light blue; of the Avengers being overseen by S.H.I.E.L.D. (Ultimates #2, 2002); of Hawkeye's sleeveless costume (Ultimates #7, 2002); of the Chitauri, an extraterrestrial army who battle the Avengers (Ultimates #8, 2002); of Hawkeye married and with three children (Ultimates 2 #2, 2005)
Steve McNiven: creator of image of Captain America blocking Iron Man's repulsor blasts with his shield (Civil War #7, 2007); co-creator of an elderly Peggy Carter dying in her sleep (Captain America #1, 2011); of the US government being motivated by recent unfortunate tragedies in superhuman battles to legislate all super heroes; Miriam, a woman whose son died during a super hero altercation, blames Iron Man for his death; Captain America refusing to participate in this law because of fears of it being misused, Iron Man siding with the law (Civil War #1, 2006); of Spider-Man siding with Iron Man against Captain America (Civil War #2, 2006); Iron Man leading his heroes into battle with those who follow Captain America (Civil War #3, 2006); of Captain America breaking super heroes who sided against the law out of Iron Man's prison (Civil War #6, 2006); of the heroes who sided with Captain America becoming vigilantes and refusing to comply with the law, dividing the Avengers in two (Civil War #7, 2007)
Don Heck: co-creator of the Black Widow as an Avenger (Avengers #111, 1973); of Howard Stark, deceased father of Tony Stark and previous owner of Stark Industries (Iron Man #28, 1970); of Tony Stark, a wealthy industrialist whose Iron Man armor grants superhuman strength, flight and special weapons (Tales of Suspense #39, 1963); of Pepper Potts, Tony Stark's secretary and romantic interest; Stark Industries, Tony's technology company (Tales of Suspense #45, 1963); of the Black Widow, alias Natasha Romanoff, a Russian spy, originally a KGB agent (Tales of Suspense #52, 1964); of Hawkeye, an expert archer with a variety of trick arrows such as those with explosive tips; Hawkeye having a close relationship with the Black Widow; Iron Man's repulsor ray weapon (Tales of Suspense #57, 1964) (Tales of Suspense #64, 1965); of Pym's nickname "Hank" (Tales to Astonish #47, 1963)
Roy Thomas: co-creator of Ultron, the Avengers' enemy (Avengers #54, 1968); of the Vision, a synthetic man with red skin, green costume and yellow cape with a jewel on his forehead; Vision's powers of flight and altering his density (Avengers #57, 1968); of Ultron being built by one of the Avengers, but turning against him; the Vision joining the Avengers (Avengers #58, 1968); of Quinjets, the personal aircraft of the Avengers (Avengers #61, 1969); of Hawkeye's real name, Clint Barton (Avengers #64, 1969); of Vision and the Scarlet Witch having feelings for each other (Avengers #91, 1971); of Ant-Man's helmet providing environmental seals (Avengers #93, 1971); of the Soul Gem, from which the Infinty Gems were derived (Marvel Premiere #1, 1970)
Larry Lieber: co-creator of Thor, Norse god of thunder (Journey into Mystery #84, 1962); of Loki, Thor's wicked brother (Journey into Mystery #85, 1962); of Tony Stark, a wealthy industrialist who wears Iron Man armor which enhances his strength and grants flight along with other gadgets (Tales of Suspense #39, 1963); of Henry Pym, a scientist who develops a chemical formula which can shrink people in size (Tales to Astonish #27, 1962); of Ant-Man, the costumed identity begun by Henry Pym wherein he wore a protective red and black costume with size-changing capsules on his belt and wore a helmet which helped him communicate with ants; Ant-Man receiving heightened strength by shrinking in size (Tales to Astonish #35, 1962)
John Buscema: co-creator of Ultron, the Avengers' enemy, a robot (Avengers #54, 1968); of the Vision, a synthetic man with red skin, green costume and yellow cape with a jewel on his forehead; Vision's powers of flight and altering his density (Avengers #57, 1968); Ultron being built by one of the Avengers, but turning against him; the Vision joining the Avengers (Avengers #58, 1968); of Quinjets, the personal aircraft of the Avengers (Avengers #61, 1969); of Helmut Zemo trying to destroy the Avengers as revenge for the destruction of his family, seeing them as Captain America's family (Avengers #273, 1986)
Christopher Priest: co-creator of Black Panther wearing a Vibranium-weave uniform with lenses in his mask and anti-metal claws in his gloves; of T'Challa wearing a beard (Black Panther #1, 1998); of Black Panther wearing a necklace of talons around his neck (Captain America #13, 1999); of the panther god Black Panther worships being the Egyptian god Bast (Black Panther #21, 2000); of Black Panther being driven into a murderous rage while pursuing his father's killer (Black Panther #29, 2001); of Everett Ross, a US government official who is charged with working alongside super heroes (Ka-Zar #17, 1998)
Mark Gruenwald: creator of Hawkeye's modular design arrows (Hawkeye#1, 1983); of Hawkeye's archery gloves (Hawkeye #2, 1983); co-creator of Wanda and Pietro's surname Maximoff (Avengers #186, 1979); of the US government asserting its ownership of Captain America's costume and shield (Captain America #332, 1987); of Crossbones, alias Brock Rumlow, a vicious thug (Captain America #359 & 360, 1989); of Crossbones' wrist-loaded blade weapon (Captain America #364, 1989); of Brock Rumlow's name (Captain America #400, 1992); of Crossbones being facially disfigured under his mask (Captain America #407, 1992)
Sal Buscema: co-creator of Vision and the Scarlet Witch having feelings for each other (Avengers #91, 1971); of Peggy's name; Sharon Carter as a relative of Peggy (Captain America #162, 1973); of Helmut Zemo, a man whose father died during an operation involving Captain America, causing him to seek Captain America's destruction (Captain America #168, 1973); of Peggy Carter as an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (Captain America #169, 1974); of the Falcon wearing a pair of mechanical wings (Captain America #170, 1974); of Captain America based out of Brooklyn (Captain America #237, 1979)
Steve Ditko: co-creator of Spider-Man, Peter Parker, a teenage super hero garbed in red and blue with a red webbing design, spider emblem on chest and lenses in his mask; Spider-Man swinging around on webbing fired from his web-shooters and climbing up walls; Spider-Man motivated to use his powers to help others; Peter's aunt May Parker, who is not aware of Peter's double life (Amazing Fantasy #15, 1962); of Spider-Man's spider-signal flashlight (Amazing Spider-Man #3, 1963); of Iron Man wearing red & gold armor (Tales of Suspense #48, 1963)
John Byrne: co-creator of Captain America & Iron Man having a tense, argumentative relationship (Avengers #165, 1977); of the Falcon as an Avenger (Avengers #183, 1979); of Wanda's surname Maximoff (Avengers #186, 1979); of James "Rhodey" Rhodes, pilot and friend of Tony Stark (Iron Man #118, 1979); the S.H.I.E.L.D. Helicarrier falling out of the sky (Marvel Graphic Novel #18, 1985); of Scott Lang, the new Ant-Man (Marvel Premiere #47, 1979); of Hank Pym helping to mentor Scott Lang as Ant-Man (Marvel Premiere #48, 1979)
Joe Simon: co-creator of Captain America, Steve Rogers, who wears a red, white and blue costume with 'A' on forehead and stars & stripes on his chest; of James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes, Steve's friend and partner who joins him in battle (Captain America Comics #1, 1941); of Captain America's mask being fastened to his costume; of Captain America's round, red and white shield with star in its center (Captain America Comics #2, 1941); of the Vision, a green-garbed man in a cape (Marvel Mystery Comics #13, 1940)
Kevin Hopgood: co-creator of the War Machine armor, a suit of Iron Man armor colored silver and grey and outfitted with heavy weaponry, including a shoulder-mounted canon (Iron Man #281, 1992); of Tony Stark as a child prodigy; of Howard Stark being emotionally distant from Tony (Iron Man #286, 1992); of the War Machine armor being worn by James Rhodes with a unibeam designed for its chest (Iron Man #284, 1992); of Howard and Maria Stark dying in a car accident (Iron Man #288, 1993)
Len Kaminski: co-creator of the War Machine armor, a suit of Iron Man armor colored silver and grey and outfitted with heavy weaponry, including a shoulder-mounted canon (Iron Man #281, 1992); of the War Machine armor being worn by James Rhodes with a unibeam designed for its chest (Iron Man #284, 1992); of Tony Stark as a child prodigy; of Howard Stark being emotionally distant from Tony (Iron Man #286, 1992); of Howard and Maria Stark dying in a car accident (Iron Man #288, 1993)
David Michelinie: co-creator of Ultron seeking Vibranium to enhance his robotic body (Amazing Spider-Man Annual #25, 1991); of the Falcon as an Avenger (Avengers #183, 1979); of Wanda and Pietro's surname Maximoff (Avengers #186, 1979); of Hawkeye firing Ant-Man on the arrowhead of one of his arrows (Avengers #223, 1982); of James "Rhodey" Rhodes, pilot and friend of Tony Stark (Iron Man #118, 1979); of Scott Lang, an ex-convict who becomes the new Ant-Man (Marvel Premiere #47, 1979); Hank Pym helping to mentor Scott Lang as Ant-Man (Marvel Premiere #48, 1979)
Bryan Hitch: co-creator of Captain America wearing a helmet version of his mask with wings painted on the sides (Captain America: Reborn #1, 2009); of Iron Man's eyes & unibeam glowing light blue; of the Avengers being overseen by S.H.I.E.L.D. (Ultimates #2, 2002); of Hawkeye's sleeveless costume (Ultimates #7, 2002); of the Chitauri, an extraterrestrial army who battle the Avengers (Ultimates #8, 2002); of Hawkeye married and with three children (Ultimates 2 #2, 2005)
Steve Epting: co-creator of the Winter Soldier, a legendary Soviet assassin now on the open market, has a cybernetic arm (Captain America #1, 2005); of the Winter Soldier undergoing a memory wipe between assignments (Captain America #8, 2005); of the Winter Soldier regaining his memory after an encounter with Captain America and going into hiding (Captain America #14, 2006)
Sal Velluto: co-creator of Black Panther wearing a necklace of talons around his neck (Captain America #13, 1999); of the panther god Black Panther worships being the Egyptian god Bast (Black Panther #21, 2000); of Black Panther being driven into a murderous rage while pursuing his father's killer (Black Panther #29, 2001)
Brian Michael Bendis: co-creator of the Raft, a maximum security prison for superhuman criminals (New Avengers #1, 2005); of the Falcon joining Captain America in his conflict against Iron Man (New Avengers #21, 2006); of Hawkeye joining the renegade team of Avengers who followed Captain America (New Avengers #27, 2007)
J. Michael Straczynski: co-creator of Tony Stark mentoring Peter Parker (Amazing Spider-Man #519, 2005); of Tony Stark building a new costume for Spider-Man (Amazing Spider-Man #529, 2006); of an inspirational speech which quotes, how one must "plant their feet and say no, you move." (Amazing Spider-Man #537, 2006)
Reginald Hudlin: co-creator of James Rhodes taking Iron Man's side in his conflict against Captain America (Black Panther #22, 2007); of Black Panther changing from a moderate position in Iron Man's conflict against Captain America before finally taking Captain America's side (Black Panther #23, 2007)
Robert Bernstein: co-creator of Iron Man's armor being gold; of Iron Man's unibeam in the center of his chestplate (Tales of Suspense #40, 1963); of Pepper Potts, Tony Stark's secretary and romantic interest; Stark Industries, Tony Stark's technology company (Tales of Suspense #45, 1963)
Mark Texeira: co-creator of Everett Ross, a US government official who is charged with working alongside super heroes; of Black Panther wearing a Vibranium-weave uniform with lenses in his mask and anti-metal claws in his gloves; of T'Challa wearing a beard (Black Panther #1, 1998)
Gene Colan: co-creator of Hawkeye's real name, Clint Barton (Avengers #64, 1969); of the Falcon, Sam Wilson, a costumed African-American hero who is friends with Captain America; of Redwing, the Falcon's small winged companion (Captain America #117, 1969)
Kieron Dwyer: co-creator of Crossbones, alias Brock Rumlow, a vicious thug (Captain America #359-360, 1989); of Crossbones' wrist-loaded blade weapon (Captain America #364, 1989)
Roger Stern: co-creator of Helmut Zemo trying to destroy the Avengers as revenge for the destruction of his family, seeing them as Captain America's family (Avengers #273, 1986); of James Rhodes as one of the Avengers (West Coast Avengers #1, 1984)
Steve Englehart: co-creator of Peggy's name; Sharon Carter as a relative of Peggy (Captain America #162, 1973); of Peggy Carter as an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (Captain America #169, 1974); of the Falcon's mechanical wings (Captain America #170, 1974)
George Tuska: co-creator of Tony Stark becoming horrified by the carnage done with his company's weapons and eliminating his weapons production (Iron Man #78, 1975); of Maria Stark, wife of Howard, mother of Tony (Iron Man #104, 1977)
Ron Garney: co-creator of Tony Stark building a new costume for Spider-Man (Amazing Spider-Man #529, 2006); of an inspirational speech which quotes how one must "plant their feet and say no, you move." (Amazing Spider-Man #537, 2006)
Mike Grell: creator of Iron Man's identity as Tony Stark being public knowledge (Iron Man #55, 2002); co-creator of Friday, an artificial intelligence used by Iron Man which has a feminine personality (Iron Man #53, 2002)
Jackson Guice: co-creator of Helmut Zemo drawing out issues from Bucky Barnes' past to use against him (Captain America #606, 2010); of there being multiple Winter Soldiers created in the Soviet Union (Winter Soldier #1, 2012)
Dick Ayers: co-creator of Agent 13, a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent and love interest to Captain America; Peggy Carter, intelligence operative and wartime love interest of Captain America (Tales of Suspense #75, 1966)
Bob Harras: co-creator of Hydra taking over S.H.I.E.L.D. from within (Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D. #1, 1988); of S.H.I.E.L.D. exposed as rife with internal corruption and dismantled (Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D. #6, 1988)
Paul Neary: co-creator of Hydra taking over S.H.I.E.L.D. from within (Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D. #1, 1988); of S.H.I.E.L.D. exposed as rife with internal corruption and dismantled (Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D. #6, 1988)
John Romita: co-creator of the Black Widow's red hair, black bodysuit, Widow's Bite wrist weapon and carrying explosives (Amazing Spider-Man #86, 1970); of the Falcon's red costume (Captain America #144, 1971)
Tony Isabella: co-creator of Helmut Zemo, a man whose father died during an operation involving Captain America, causing him to seek Captain America's destruction (Captain America #168, 1973)
Koi Turnbull: co-creator of Black Panther changing from a moderate position in Iron Man's conflict against Captain America before finally taking Captain America's side (Black Panther #23, 2007)
Michael Lark: co-creator of Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes being nearly the same age; of Vasily Karpov, a Russian officer who helped program the Winter Soldier (Captain America #5, 2005)
Mike Deodato Jr.: co-creator of Tony Stark mentoring Peter Parker (Amazing Spider-Man #519, 2005); of Steve Rogers' modified blue/white costume with brown gloves (Secret Avengers #1, 2010)
Fabian Nicieza: co-creator of Helmut Zemo taking advantage of the animosity between Captain America and Iron Man so he can manipulate them to his own ends (Thunderbolts #105, 2006)
Tom Grummett: co-creator of Helmut Zemo taking advantage of the animosity between Captain America and Iron Man so he can manipulate them to his own ends (Thunderbolts #105, 2006)
Paul Jenkins: co-creator of Iron Man developing a prison to contain super heroes who refused to submit to the US government's oversight laws (Civil War: Frontline #5, 2006)
Steve Leiber: co-creator of Iron Man developing a prison to contain super heroes who refused to submit to the US government's oversight laws (Civil War: Frontline #5, 2006)
Trevor Hairsine: co-creator of the Falcon wearing a military-style costume with large amounts of black and gray; the Falcon wielding guns (Ultimate Nightmare #1, 2004)
Warren Ellis: co-creator of Tony Stark calling himself a "futurist" (Iron Man #1, 2005); of the Falcon wearing a military-style costume with large amounts of black and gray; the Falcon wielding guns (Ultimate Nightmare #1, 2004)
Mike Friedrich: co-creator of Peggy Carter as an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. (Captain America #169, 1974); of the Falcon's mechanical wings (Captain America #170, 1974)
Tom DeFalco: co-creator of Crossbones as a Hydra agent (Captain America #24, 1999); Ant-Man helmet with red lenses (Fantastic Four #405, 1995)
Ryan Odagawa: co-creator of Friday, an artificial intelligence used by Iron Man which has a feminine personality (Iron Man #53, 2002)
Archie Goodwin: co-creator of Howard Stark, deceased father of Tony Stark and previous owner of Stark Industries (Iron Man #28, 1970)
Luke Ross: co-creator of Peggy Carter suffering from dementia in her latter years; of Sharon as Peggy's niece (Captain America #49, 2009)
Tom Morgan: co-creator of the US government asserting its ownership of Captain America's costume and shield (Captain America #332, 1987)
Randall Frenz: co-creator of Howard Stark working with Captain America and Bucky during World War II (Captain America Annual #9, 1990)
Leinil Francis Yu: co-creator of Hawkeye joining the renegade team of Avengers who followed Captain America (New Avengers #27, 2007)
Mark Bagley: co-creator of Howard Stark working with Captain America and Bucky during World War II (Captain America Annual #9, 1990)
Patrick Zircher: co-creator of Howard and Maria Stark's "accidental" death caused by a conspiracy (Iron Man: the Iron Age #1, 1998)
Manuel Garcia: co-creator of James Rhodes taking Iron Man's side in his conflict against Captain America (Black Panther #22, 2007)
Howard Victor Chaykin: co-creator of the Falcon joining Captain America in his conflict against Iron Man (New Avengers #21, 2006)
Kurt Busiek: co-creator of Howard and Maria Stark's "accidental" death caused by a conspiracy (Iron Man: the Iron Age#1, 1998)
Don Rico: co-creator of the Black Widow, Natasha Romanoff, a spy who encounters Iron Man (Tales of Suspense #52, 1964)
Leonardo Manco: co-creator of Tony Stark using technology to repair injuries done to James Rhodes (War Machine #1, 2008)
Jim Shooter: co-creator of Captain America & Iron Man having a tense, argumentative relationship (Avengers #165, 1977)
Greg Pak: co-creator of Tony Stark using technology to repair injuries done to James Rhodes (War Machine #1, 2008)
David Finch: co-creator of the Raft, a maximum security prison for superhuman criminals (New Avengers #1, 2005)
Greg LaRocque: co-creator of Hawkeye firing Ant-Man on the arrowhead of one of his arrows (Avengers #223, 1982)
Kevin Kobasic: co-creator of Crossbones being facially disfigured under his mask (Captain America #407, 1992)
Bob Layton: co-creator of James "Rhodey" Rhodes, pilot and friend of Tony Stark (Iron Man #118, 1979)
Barry Kitson: co-creator of the deaths of Howard and Maria Stark in an auto accident (Iron Man #288, 1993)
Salvador Larroca: co-creator of Tony Stark and Pepper Potts as a couple (Invincible Iron Man #15, 2009)
Gil Kane: co-creator of the Soul Gem, from which the Infinty Gems were derived (Marvel Premiere#1, 1970)
Scott Lobdell: co-creator of the red widow icon on Black Widow's belt (Journey into Mystery #517, 1998)
Randall Green: co-creator of the red widow icon on Black Widow's belt (Journey into Mystery #517, 1998)
John Ostrander: co-creator of Ant-Man wearing a helmet with full face mask (Heroes for Hire #6, 1997)
Jim Steranko: co-creator of the Hydra insignia, a skull atop octopus arms (Strange Tales #151, 1966)
Pasqual Ferry: co-creator of Ant-Man wearing a helmet with full face mask (Heroes for Hire #6, 1997)
Aaron Lopresti: co-creator of S.H.I.E.L.D. developing a fleet of Helicarriers (Ms. Marvel #13, 2007)

Guang Yap: co-creator of Ultron seeking Vibranium to enhance his robotic body (Amazing Spider-Man Annual #25, 1991)

Matt Fraction: co-creator of Tony Stark and Pepper Potts as a couple (Invincible Iron Man #15, 2009)
Bill Mantlo: co-creator of Tony Stark becoming horrified by the carnage done with his company's weapons and eliminating his weapons production (Iron Man #78, 1975); of Maria Stark, wife of Howard, mother of Tony (Iron Man #104, 1977)
Chris Claremont: co-creator of Captain America based out of Brooklyn (Captain America #237, 1979)
Brian Reed: co-creator of S.H.I.E.L.D. developing a fleet of Helicarriers (Ms. Marvel #13, 2007)
Roger McKenzie: co-creator of Captain America based out of Brooklyn (Captain America #237, 1979)
Neal Adams: co-creator of Ant-Man's helmet providing environmental seals (Avengers #93, 1971)
Gaspar Saladino: creator of the Avengers logo with enlarged letter "A" (Avengers #96, 1972)
Bob Hall: co-creator of James Rhodes as one of the Avengers (West Coast Avengers #1, 1984)
Luke McDonnell: co-creator of James Rhodes wearing Iron Man armor (Iron Man #169, 1983)
Dennis O'Neil: co-creator of James Rhodes wearing Iron Man armor (Iron Man #169, 1983)
Steven Grant: co-creator of Wanda and Pietro's surname Maximoff (Avengers #186, 1979)
Gary Friedrich: co-creator of the Falcon's red costume (Captain America #144, 1971)
Paul Ryan: co-creator of the Avengers being responsible to the United Nations (Avengers #329, 1991); of Ant-Man helmet with red lenses (Fantastic Four #405, 1995)

Larry Hama: co-creator of the Avengers being responsible to the United Nations (Avengers #329, 1991)
Ron Frenz: co-creator of Crossbones as a Hydra agent (Captain America #24, 1999)
Rik Levins: co-creator of Brock Rumlow's name (Captain America #400, 1992)
Adi Granov: creator of Iron Man armor design (Iron Man #75, 2004); co-creator of Tony Stark calling himself a "futurist" (Iron Man #1, 2005)

Olivier Coipel: co-creator of Ant-Man wearing a costume with increased black tones (Avengers #65, 2003)

Geoff Johns: co-creator of Ant-Man wearing a costume with increased black tones (Avengers #65, 2003)