This is the first Marvel film I've looked at where Kirby contributed more than anyone else! As always, alert me to any oversights or errors.
Jack Kirby: creator of Arnim Zola, a scientist who experiments on people (Captain America #208, 1977); of Zola being a Swiss scientist who allied with Nazi Germany (Captain America #209, 1977); of Zola working with the Red Skull (Captain America #210, 1977); co-creator of Captain America, Steve Rogers, a thin and weak young man who is the chief experiment of Operation: Rebirth, injecting him with the Super-Soldier Serum which makes him a perfect specimen of humanity; of the scientist who creates the serum and is assassinated by a Nazi spy; of the US military officer who oversees Operation: Rebirth; of Operation: Rebirth hidden base beneath a shop with an old woman standing guard above; of Captain America's red, white and blue costume with 'A' on forehead and stars & stripes on his chest; of Bucky Barnes, Steve's friend and partner who joins him in battle; of Captain America's triangular red, white & blue shield; of Sgt. Duffy, Steve's drill sergeant; of Camp Lehigh, the location Steve drills at; of Captain America punching Hitler in the face; of the Red Skull, a Nazi agent who battles Captain America and Bucky (Captain America Comics #1, 1941); of the Cosmic Cube, a massively powerful artifact which the Red Skull seeks to control (Tales of Suspense #79, 1966); of the Super-Soldier Serum's creator being named Abraham Erskine (Tales of Suspense #63, 1965); of Steve Rogers lying on his application papers in hopes of joining the army; of the vita-ray treatment which helps activate the Super-Soldier Serum; of the Nazi spy's name Heinz Kruger; of officer General Phillips' name (Captain America #109, 1969); of Captain America being frozen in ice and awakened in contemporary times; of Bucky seemingly dying on mission with Captain America; of Captain America being frozen before the end of World War II (Avengers #4, 1964); of Captain America's round, red and white shield with star in its center (Captain America Comics #2, 1941); of S.H.I.E.L.D., an international intelligence agency; of Nick Fury's eyepatch; Nick Fury being director of S.H.I.E.L.D.; of a Stark-designed flying car; of Hydra, a terrorist group who raise both arms to salute, saying "Hail Hydra" (Strange Tales #135, 1965); of Nick Fury, an adventure hero; of Dum-Dum Dugan, one of the Howling Commandos who wears a derby hat; of Gabe Jones, an African-American soldier in the Howling Commandos; of the Howling Commandos, a World War II unit; of the Howlers' battle cry "wa-hoo!" (Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos #1, 1963); of the Hydra insignia, a skull atop octopus arms (Strange Tales #151, 1966); of the Red Skull being German (Captain America Comics #7, 1941); of the Red Skull plotting a bombing assault near the end of World War II (Tales of Suspense #80, 1966); of Peggy Carter, Captain America's wartime love interest (Tales of Suspense #75, 1966); Captain America throwing his shield so that it ricochets and returns to his hand (Avengers #5, 1964); of Yggdrasill, the Asgardian World-Tree (Journey into Mystery #97, 1963); of Captain America and Bucky working alongside the Howling Commandos (Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos #13, 1964); Vibranium, a rare metal with unusual, unpredictable properties (Fantastic Four #53, 1966)
Stan Lee: co-creator of the Cosmic Cube, a massively powerful artifact which the Red Skull seeks to control (Tales of Suspense #79, 1966); of the Super-Soldier Serum's creator being named Abraham Erskine (Tales of Suspense #63, 1965); of Steve Rogers lying on his application papers in hopes of joining the army; of the vita-ray treatment which helps activate the Super-Soldier Serum; of the Nazi spy's name Heinz Kruger; of officer General Phillips' name (Captain America #109, 1969); of Captain America being frozen in ice and awakened in contemporary times; of Bucky seemingly dying on mission with Captain America; of Captain America being frozen before the end of World War II (Avengers #4, 1964); of S.H.I.E.L.D., an international intelligence agency; of Nick Fury's eyepatch; Nick Fury being director of S.H.I.E.L.D.; of a Stark-designed flying car; of Hydra, a terrorist group who raise both arms to salute, saying "Hail Hydra" (Strange Tales #135, 1965); of Nick Fury, an adventure hero; of Dum-Dum Dugan, one of the Howling Commandos who wears a derby hat; of Gabe Jones, an African-American soldier in the Howling Commandos; of the Howling Commandos, a World War II unit; of the Howlers' battle cry "wa-hoo!" (Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos #1, 1963); of the Hydra insignia, a skull atop octopus arms (Strange Tales #151, 1966); of the Red Skull plotting a bombing assault near the end of World War II (Tales of Suspense #80, 1966); of Peggy Carter, Captain America's wartime love interest (Tales of Suspense #75, 1966); Captain America throwing his shield so that it ricochets and returns to his hand (Avengers #5, 1964); of Yggdrasill, the Asgardian World-Tree (Journey into Mystery #97, 1963); of Captain America and Bucky working alongside the Howling Commandos (Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos #13, 1964); of Jacques Dernier, a member of the French Resistance who fights alongside the Howling Commandos (Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos #21, 1965); Vibranium, a rare metal with unusual, unpredictable properties (Fantastic Four #53, 1966)
Joe Simon: co-creator of Captain America, Steve Rogers, a thin and weak young man who is the chief experiment of Operation: Rebirth, injecting him with the Super-Soldier Serum which makes him a perfect specimen of humanity; of the scientist who creates the serum and is assassinated by a Nazi spy; of the US military officer who oversees Operation: Rebirth; of Operation: Rebirth hidden base beneath a shop with an old woman standing guard above; of Captain America's red, white and blue costume with 'A' on forehead and stars & stripes on his chest; of Bucky Barnes, Steve's friend and partner who joins him in battle; of Captain America's triangular red, white & blue shield; of Sgt. Duffy, Steve's drill sergeant; of Camp Lehigh, the location Steve drills at; of Captain America punching Hitler in the face; of the Red Skull, a Nazi agent who battles Captain America and Bucky (Captain America Comics #1, 1941); of Captain America's mask being fastened to his costume; of Captain America's round, red and white shield with star in its center (Captain America Comics #2, 1941); of the Red Skull being German (Captain America Comics #7, 1941)
Bryan Hitch: co-creator of S.H.I.E.L.D. creating a simulation of the 1940s to help Captain America adjust to the present but being quickly found out; of Nick Fury resembling Samuel L. Jackson and having visible scars beneath his eyepatch (Ultimates #2, 2002); of Captain America wearing a pseudo-military version of his costume; of Captain America being found in present times by S.H.I.E.L.D. (Ultimates #1, 2002); of the wings on the side of Captain America's helmet being painted on (Captain America: Reborn #1, 2009)
Mark Millar: co-creator of S.H.I.E.L.D. creating a simulation of the 1940s to help Captain America adjust to the present but being quickly found out; of Nick Fury resembling Samuel L. Jackson and having visible scars beneath his eyepatch (Ultimates #2, 2002); of Captain America wearing a pseudo-military version of his costume; of Captain America being found in present times by S.H.I.E.L.D. (Ultimates #1, 2002)
Dick Ayers: co-creator of Hydra being active in World War II (Captain Savage and his Leatherneck Raiders #2, 1968); of Jacques Dernier, a member of the French Resistance who fights alongside the Howling Commandos (Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos #21, 1965); of Jim Morita, a World War II Nisei soldier who fought alongside the Howling Commandos (Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos #38, 1967)
Roy Thomas: co-creator of Montgomery, Lord Falsworth, British soldier and wartime ally of Captain America (Invaders #7, 1976); of Jim Morita, a World War II Nisei soldier who fought alongside the Howling Commandos (Sgt. Fury and His Howling Commandos #38, 1967)
Sal Buscema: co-creator of the Red Skull funding the creation of Hydra (Captain America #148, 1972); of Steve Rogers' skill as an artist (Captain America #237, 1979); of Steve Rogers joining the army from a sense of idealism (Captain America #176, 1974)
Fabian Nicieza: co-creator of Operation: Rebirth's multiple candidates; of Gilmore Hodge, a bully who is rejected from Operation: Rebirth (Adventures of Captain America #1, 1991); of Chester Phillips' first name (Adventures of Captain America #2, 1991)
Kevin Maguire: co-creator of Operation: Rebirth's multiple candidates; of Gilmore Hodge, a bully who is rejected from Operation: Rebirth (Adventures of Captain America #1, 1991); of Chester Phillips' first name (Adventures of Captain America #2, 1991)
Ed Brubaker: co-creator of Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes being nearly the same age (Captain America #5, 2005); of the wings on the side of Captain America's helmet being painted on (Captain America: Reborn #1, 2009)
Jim Steranko: creator of Hydra being a group which splintered out of Nazi Germany (Strange Tales #156, 1967); co-creator of the Hydra insignia, a skull atop octopus arms (Strange Tales #151, 1966)
Gary Friedrich: co-creator of the Red Skull funding the creation of Hydra (Captain America #148, 1972); of Hydra being active in World War II (Captain Savage and his Leatherneck Raiders #2, 1968)
Carl Burgos: creator of Phineas Horton, scientist who created the Human Torch; of the Human Torch, an artificial man placed on display at a fair within a clear tube (Marvel Comics #1, 1939)
Paul Neary: co-creator of the Red Skull's name Johann Shmidt (Captain America #298, 1984); of Captain America's shield being made of Vibranium (Captain America #302, 1985)
Mark Gruenwald: co-creator of the skin being burned off the Red Skull's face; of the Red Skull having the Super-Soldier Serum in his veins (Captain America #350, 1989)
Kieron Dwyer: co-creator of the skin being burned off the Red Skull's face; of the Red Skull having the Super-Soldier Serum in his veins (Captain America #350, 1989)
Randall Frenz: co-creator of Howard Stark working with Captain America, Bucky and the Howling Commandos during World War II (Captain America Annual #9, 1990)
Mark Bagley: co-creator of Howard Stark working with Captain America, Bucky and the Howling Commandos during World War II (Captain America Annual #9, 1990)
Frank Robbins: co-creator of Montgomery, Lord Falsworth, British soldier and wartime ally of Captain America (Invaders #7, 1976)
Steve Englehart: co-creator of Steve Rogers joining the army from a sense of idealism (Captain America #176, 1974)
Michael Lark: co-creator of Steve Rogers and Bucky Barnes being nearly the same age (Captain America #5, 2005)
Brian Michael Bendis: co-creator of Nick Fury as an African-American man (Ultimate Marvel Team-Up #5, 2001)
Roger Stern: co-creator of Steve Rogers' parents dying in his teenage years (Captain America #255, 1981)
Mike Carlin: co-creator of Captain America's shield being made of Vibranium (Captain America #302, 1985)
John Byrne: co-creator of Steve Rogers' parents dying in his teenage years (Captain America #255, 1981)
Mike Allred: co-creator of Nick Fury as an African-American man (Ultimate Marvel Team-Up #5, 2001)
Alex Schomburg: creator of Captain America riding a motorcycle (Captain America Comics #27, 1943)
J.M. DeMatteis: co-creator of the Red Skull's name Johann Shmidt (Captain America #298, 1984)
Chris Claremont: co-creator of Steve Rogers' skill as an artist (Captain America #237, 1979)
Roger McKenzie: co-creator of Steve Rogers' skill as an artist (Captain America #237, 1979)
Archie Goodwin: co-creator of Howard Stark, Tony's father (Iron Man #28, 1970)
Don Heck: co-creator of Howard Stark, Tony's father (Iron Man #28, 1970)
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